All conditions

Condition Anal Fissure A small tear in the lining of the anus that causes sharp pain and bleeding during bowel movements. Condition Anal Fistula An abnormal tunnel between the anal canal and the skin near the anus, usually after an abscess. Condition Perianal Abscess A painful, pus-filled swelling near the anus caused by an infected anal gland. Condition Pilonidal Sinus A small tract or cyst in the skin at the top of the buttock crease that can get infected repeatedly. Condition Piles (Haemorrhoids) Swollen blood vessels in and around the anus that can bleed, itch or protrude. Condition Gallstones Hardened deposits in the gallbladder that can cause upper-abdominal pain, nausea and infection. Condition Hernia A bulge where an organ or fatty tissue pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall. Condition Appendicitis Inflammation of the appendix that causes lower-right abdominal pain and usually needs urgent surgery. Condition Rectal Prolapse A condition where part of the rectum slips down and comes out through the anus. Condition Varicose Veins Enlarged, twisted veins, usually in the legs, that can ache, swell or lead to skin changes. Condition Diabetic Foot Wounds, ulcers and infections of the foot in people with diabetes, which need early care to avoid serious damage.

Condition Enlarged Prostate (BPH) Non-cancerous prostate enlargement in older men. Condition Kidney Stones Hard mineral deposits in the kidney or urinary tract that can cause severe pain and blood in the urine. Condition Urinary Incontinence Accidental leakage of urine, often when coughing, sneezing or feeling a sudden urge. Condition Prostate Cancer Cancer of the prostate gland, which is often slow-growing and highly treatable when found early. Condition Hydrocele A fluid-filled sac around a testicle that causes painless swelling of the scrotum. Condition Phimosis Tight foreskin that cannot be pulled back over the head of the penis. Condition Erectile Dysfunction Difficulty getting or keeping an erection, which is common and often treatable. Condition Testicular Tumour A lump or growth in the testicle that needs prompt evaluation. Condition Varicocele Enlarged veins in the scrotum that can cause a dull ache and affect fertility.

Condition Back Pain Understand causes and treatment options for chronic or acute back pain. Condition ACL Tear A tear of the anterior cruciate ligament, common in sports, that makes the knee feel unstable. Condition PCL Tear An injury to the posterior cruciate ligament at the back of the knee. Condition Knee Pain Pain in the knee from arthritis, injury or overuse that limits walking and daily activity. Condition Hip Pain Pain in or around the hip joint, often from arthritis, injury or reduced blood supply to the bone. Condition Fractures A break in a bone that needs proper alignment and fixation to heal well. Condition Ankle Pain Pain in the ankle from sprains, ligament tears, arthritis or overuse. Condition Shoulder Fracture A break in one of the bones around the shoulder, usually after a fall. Condition Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Pressure on a nerve at the wrist that causes numbness, tingling and weakness in the hand. Condition Slipped Disc A spinal disc that bulges and presses on nerves, causing back pain and leg pain.

Condition PCOS / PCOD Managing polycystic ovary syndrome and related symptoms. Condition Ovarian Cyst A fluid-filled sac on the ovary; most are harmless but some cause pain or need removal. Condition Uterine Fibroids Non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can cause heavy periods, pain and pressure. Condition Irregular Periods Periods that come too often, too rarely or unpredictably, often linked to hormones. Condition Abnormal Vaginal Discharge A change in the colour, smell or amount of discharge that may point to an infection. Condition Vaginal Laxity Looseness of the vaginal tissues, commonly after childbirth or with age. Condition Infertility Difficulty getting pregnant after a year of trying, which has many treatable causes. Condition Pregnancy Care Antenatal check-ups, scans and planning for a safe pregnancy and delivery.

Condition Gynaecomastia Enlarged breast tissue in men, often due to hormonal changes. Condition Hair Loss Thinning or loss of hair from the scalp due to genetics, hormones or other causes. Condition Lipoma A soft, slow-growing lump of fat under the skin that is almost always harmless. Condition Acne Scars Marks and pits left on the skin after acne has healed.

Condition Obesity Excess body weight that raises the risk of diabetes, heart disease and joint problems.

Condition Breast Cancer Cancer that starts in the breast; early detection greatly improves outcomes. Condition Oral Cancer Cancer of the mouth, lips, gums or cheeks, strongly linked to tobacco use. Condition Tongue Cancer Cancer that begins in the cells of the tongue. Condition Liver Cancer Cancer that starts in the liver or spreads to it from elsewhere. Condition Rectal Cancer Cancer in the last part of the large intestine, often first noticed as bleeding or a change in bowel habit. Condition Anal Cancer A rare cancer of the anal canal that can be mistaken for piles.

Condition Sinusitis Chronic sinus inflammation and blocked nasal passages. Condition Tonsillitis Infection and swelling of the tonsils causing sore throat and pain on swallowing. Condition Ear Infection / Perforated Eardrum Infection of the middle ear or a hole in the eardrum, causing pain, discharge or hearing loss. Condition Enlarged Adenoids Swollen tissue behind the nose, common in children, causing snoring and blocked nose. Condition Deviated Nasal Septum A bent wall between the nostrils that blocks breathing through one side. Condition Nasal Polyps Soft growths inside the nose or sinuses that block breathing and reduce smell.

Condition Coronary Artery Disease Narrowing of the heart arteries that can cause chest pain and heart attacks. Condition Heart Attack A blockage of blood flow to the heart muscle; a medical emergency. Condition Heart Valve Disease Damage to one or more heart valves that affects blood flow through the heart.

Condition Cataract Clouding of the eye lens that makes vision blurry, common with age. Condition Glaucoma Damage to the optic nerve, often from high eye pressure, that can cause permanent vision loss. Condition Pterygium A fleshy growth on the white of the eye that can spread onto the cornea. Condition Retinal Detachment The retina pulls away from the back of the eye; an emergency that needs urgent surgery. Condition Refractive Errors Short-sightedness, long-sightedness or astigmatism that blurs vision. Condition Squint Eyes that do not line up and point in different directions. Condition Ptosis A drooping upper eyelid that can block vision. Condition Chalazion A painless lump in the eyelid caused by a blocked oil gland. Condition Keratoconus Thinning and bulging of the cornea that distorts vision.

Condition Hydrocephalus A build-up of fluid in the brain that raises pressure inside the skull. Condition Brain Tumour An abnormal growth of cells in or around the brain.

Condition Fatty Liver Excess fat in the liver that can lead to inflammation and scarring if not managed. Condition Liver Failure Loss of liver function, sudden or over years, that may need a transplant. Condition Acid Reflux (GERD) Stomach acid flowing back into the food pipe, causing heartburn.

Condition Kidney Failure Loss of kidney function that may need dialysis or a transplant.